What could be considered an external environmental factor affecting a patient's leisure activities?

Severe weather hazards are a prime example of an external environmental factor that can significantly influence a patient's leisure activities. These hazards include instances such as heavy rain, snow, or extreme temperatures that can restrict access to outdoor spaces, limit travel options, or make certain activities unsafe. For instance, if a patient enjoys biking but severe weather prevents them from going outside, their ability to engage in that leisure activity is directly impacted by these environmental conditions.

Identifying external factors is crucial in occupational therapy as it allows practitioners to understand barriers that patients may encounter in their daily lives and activities. External factors often operate outside an individual's control, making it essential for therapists to take these into account when developing intervention plans and suggesting adaptations to help patients continue enjoying their leisure activities despite challenges posed by the environment.