What does axiology primarily study?

Axiology primarily studies values, which encompass the principles and beliefs that govern individual and societal behavior. This branch of philosophy explores what is deemed good, valuable, or morally right, thus influencing decision-making and ethical considerations across different aspects of life, including professional practices such as occupational therapy. Understanding axiological principles is essential for practitioners to align their interventions with the values of the individuals they serve, as well as the broader societal values in which they operate.

In contrast, while the study of emotions, behavior, and cognition play important roles in various fields, they do not fall under the scope of axiology. Emotions pertain to psychological states, behavior relates to actions taken by individuals, and cognition involves mental processes such as thinking and understanding. Each of these areas is significant within psychology and human services, but axiology specifically focuses on the underlying values that inform these phenomena.