Which assessment focuses specifically on an individual's independence in basic activities of daily living?

The Barthel Index is designed to measure an individual's level of independence in performing basic activities of daily living (ADLs). It assesses tasks such as feeding, bathing, grooming, dressing, bowel and bladder control, and mobility. Each activity is assigned a specific score based on the level of assistance required, and the total score gives a clear representation of the individual's functional abilities. This makes the Barthel Index particularly useful in clinical settings for determining the need for assistance and tailoring rehabilitation efforts to improve an individual’s independence.

The other assessments listed, while they may provide valuable insights, do not focus exclusively on daily living activities in the same way. The Geriatric Functional Scale assesses overall function in older adults but is not limited to basic ADLs alone. The Mini-Mental State Exam evaluates cognitive function rather than physical independence in daily tasks. The Elderly Mobility Scale focuses on mobility rather than a comprehensive understanding of all basic ADL independence. Thus, the Barthel Index stands out as the specific assessment tailored to measure independence in basic activities of daily living.