Which of the following approaches is recommended for encouraging client participation?

Promoting self-directed activities in a safe environment enhances client participation by fostering autonomy and empowerment. This approach encourages clients to take initiative and engage in their therapeutic activities, leading to greater motivation and ownership of their progress. When clients participate in planning and executing their own activities, they are more likely to be invested in the occupational therapy process. Additionally, ensuring that the environment is safe allows clients to explore their interests and capabilities freely, which can further enhance their confidence and willingness to participate.

In contrast, using a directive style to control the session can undermine client engagement and may lead to feelings of resistance or helplessness. Avoiding challenging activities might create an overly comfortable environment that does not promote growth or skill development, and enforcing strict compliance to routines may stifle creativity and adaptability, making clients feel like they have no say in their therapeutic process. All these factors contribute to less meaningful participation, whereas fostering self-direction supports client agency and commitment to the therapy process.